Avocado Oil

Huile d'avocat
Vegetable oils

About

Avocado oil is a rich, nourishing oil, popular in soaps for dry or mature skin. It contains 58% oleic acid but also 20% palmitic acid, which gives it a little more body than olive oil, as well as a notable share of unsaponifiables (vitamins, phytosterols), part of which remains in the soap.

It makes a mild soap with a creamy, stable lather, and behaves in a recipe much like olive oil. It is most often used at 5 to 20% of the oils, alongside a lauric oil for lather and a butter for hardness.

Unrefined avocado oil, deep green, can give the batter a slight greenish tint that often fades over time; refined oil, pale yellow and almost odourless, is more neutral and cheaper. Avocado butter, which is firmer, has a different composition.

SAP value: 186 mg KOH/g, i.e. about 126 g of sodium hydroxide for 1 kg of oil at 5% superfat.

Recommended usage rate

From 5 to 20% of the oils in the recipe.

Values

Saponification value (KOH)
186
mg KOH / g of oil
Saponification value (NaOH)
0.133
g NaOH / g of oil
INS
99
Iodine value
86

How much lye for 1 kg?

For 1,000 g of Avocado Oil with 5% superfat:

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
126.2 g
Potassium hydroxide (pure KOH)
176.7 g
i.e. 196.3 g of 90% pure KOH

These amounts apply to a soap made with this oil only. For a blend of oils, use the calculator.

Use in the calculator

Fatty acid profile

  • Lauric 0 %
  • Myristic 0 %
  • Palmitic 20 %
  • Stearic 2 %
  • Oleic 58 %
  • Linoleic 12 %
  • Linolenic 0 %
  • Ricinoleic 0 %

Soap qualities (oil used alone)

  • Hardness 22 recommended: 29 to 54
  • Cleansing 0 recommended: 12 to 22
  • Conditioning 70 recommended: 44 to 69
  • Bubbly lather 0 recommended: 14 to 46
  • Creamy lather 22 recommended: 16 to 48

Values for a soap made with 100% of this oil, compared with the recommended range for a complete recipe.

Oils with a similar profile

Fats whose fatty acid composition is closest to this one: useful to find a substitute.

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